[1]张 彧,史文正,田 丰.基于空间句法的历史文化名村更新设计研究——以阳泉市大阳泉村为例[J].中国名城,2026,40(3):51-56.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.003.007]
　ZHANG Yu,SHI Wenzheng,TIAN Feng.Research on the Renewal Design of Famous Historical and Cultural Villages Based on Spatial Syntax: A Case Study of Dayangquan Village, Yangquan City[J].China Ancient City,2026,40(3):51-56.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.003.007]
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基于空间句法的历史文化名村更新设计研究——以阳泉市大阳泉村为例()

中国名城[ISSN:1674-4144/CN:32-1793/GO]

卷:
40
期数:
2026年3期
页码:
51-56
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Renewal Design of Famous Historical and Cultural Villages Based on Spatial Syntax: A Case Study of Dayangquan Village, Yangquan City
文章编号:
1674-4144（2026）003-0051-06
作者:
张 彧; 史文正; 田 丰
张 彧，太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院讲师；史文正，太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院院长，正高级工程师；田 丰，太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院副教授。
Author(s):
ZHANG Yu; SHI Wenzheng; TIAN Feng
关键词:
历史文化名村; 空间句法; 更新设计; 大阳泉村
Keywords:
famous historical and cultural villages; spatial syntax; renewal design; Dayangquan Village
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.003.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为实现历史文化名村保护与现代发展的和谐共生，以大阳泉村为研究对象，基于空间句法理论，结合Depthmap量化分析工具，从选择度、整合度、连接度、协同度四大核心指标切入，系统解析鱼骨型村落的空间形态特征、现存问题及更新优化效果。研究表明，村落现状存在显著空间失衡：主干道承担绝大部分交通流量，支路通行潜力未被充分挖掘；部分区域街道布局分散、可达性较差；核心区及边缘地带存在断头路，空间渗透性差；局部与整体空间关联性弱，空间辨识度不足。通过构建“量化诊断—精准施策—效果验证”的更新设计框架，实施路网优化、节点激活、功能适配等策略后，核心指标实现显著改善：主干道选择度从现状高值降至5.200，边缘区域选择度从不足1.500提升至3.100；全局整合度平均值从0.661提升至0.735，东部低可达性区域整合度从低于0.5提升至0.7以上；连接度平均值从2.545提升至3.210；协同度（R2）从0.206提高至0.381。研究创新点在于建立空间句法多指标协同诊断模型，清晰揭示鱼骨型村落空间结构的优化路径，为同类历史文化名村的科学更新提供可复制、可推广的技术方法与实践范式。
Abstract:
To achieve the harmonious coexistence of protection and modern development for famous historical and cultural villages, this study takes Dayangquan Village as the research object. Based on spatial syntax theory and combined with the quantitative analysis tool Depthmap, it systematically analyzes the spatial morphological characteristics, existing problems, and renewal optimization effects of the fishbone-shaped village from the perspective of four core indicators: choice degree, integration degree, connectivity degree, and coordination degree. Research findings indicate that the village currently suffers from significant spatial imbalance: the main road bears the vast majority of traffic flow, while the traffic potential of branch roads remains underutilized; the street layout in some areas is scattered, resulting in poor accessibility; there are dead-end roads in the core area of the ancient village and its surrounding fringe areas, leading to weak spatial permeability; and the correlation between local and overall space is low, resulting in insufficient spatial recognition. By constructing a renewal design framework of "quantitative diagnosis-targeted intervention-effectiveness verification" and implementing strategies such as road network optimization, node activation, and functional adaptation, the core indicators have achieved significant improvements: the choice degree of the main road has decreased from its current high value to 5.2, while the choice degree of fringe areas has increased from less than 1.5 to 3.1; the average global integration degree has risen from 0.661 to 0.735, and the integration degree of the low-accessibility eastern area has increased from less than 0.5 to over 0.7; the average connectivity degree has increased from 2.545 to 3.21; and the coordination degree (R2) has increased from 0.206 to 0.381. The innovation of this study lies in establishing a multi-indicator collaborative diagnosis model based on spatial syntax, which clearly reveals the optimization path of the spatial structure of fishbone-shaped villages. It provides replicable and promotable technical methods and practical paradigms for the scientific renewal of similar famous historical and cultural villages.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-07