中国传统城市向心性空间图式中地标的演变：以西安明城区和天津老城区为例-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Evolution of Landmarks in the Centripetal Spatial Schema of Traditional Chinese Cities: A Case Study of the Ming City Wall District of Xi’an and the Old Quarters of Tianjin

作者:: 汪丽君; 贾薇; 汪丽君，天津大学建筑学院建筑学系主任，教授，博士生导师，天津市健康人居环境与智慧技术重点实验室主任；贾薇，天津大学建筑学院博士研究生。

Keywords:: landmarks; centripetal spatial schema; historical urban quarters; contemporary transformation

摘要:: 向心性空间图式在西方的空间哲学中体现为舒尔茨的“场所理论”，在中国传统文化的语境中表现为自古以来就存在的“天人同构”的环境观。这种观念在中国古代城市形态中的体现反映于传统舆图。以天津市和西安市为例，分别统计其在古代和现代所具有地标的类型属性和空间结构，挖掘传统向心性空间图式在中国古代城市与现代城市中表现的异同。结论显示：地标的配置向可参与性、视觉刺激性和多元复合性演变，并且地标的拓扑向心性、层级性和复合性之间存在着关联。结论以期揭示中国传统空间观念和城市建设规律，为当代历史街区保护提供参考，并探索中国传统向心性空间图式在现代城市中的转译方法。

Abstract:: The Centripetal Spatial Schema is represented by Schultz’s "Theory of Place" in Western Spatial Philosophy and embodied in the Notion of "Harmony between Heaven and Humanity" existing since antiquity in traditional Chinese Culture. The embodiment of this concept in the morphology of ancient Chinese cities is reflected in traditional cartography. Based on ancient maps, the author takes Tianjin and Xi’an as examples, conducting separate analyses of the types and spatial structures of landmarks in both ancient and modern contexts. This study aims to unearth the similarities and differences in the expression of traditional centripetal spatial schema between ancient and modern Chinese cities. The conclusion aims to illuminate traditional Chinese spatial concepts and urban development principles, providing insights for the preservation of historical urban quarters in the contemporary context, and exploring methods for translating traditional Chinese centripetal spatial schema into modern urban environments.