基于文本分析技术的明清苏州游观活动与空间研究-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Study on the Sightseeing Activities and Space of Suzhou Tourism in Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on Text Analysis Technology

Keywords:: text analysis techniques; Suzhou in Ming and Qing dynasties; sightseeing activities

摘要:: 明清苏州游观活动盛行，其所依附的游观空间成为城市空间形态格局的重要组成部分。将诗词、方志、笔记中的相关文本作为研究对象，借助文本分析技术还原、分析明清苏州游观活动类型、特征及空间形态，揭示特定历史条件下空间、行为及两者间的互动关系。研究表明：游观活动以节令欢愉、游览观光和乘兴采风为主，并在空间上呈现出较为清晰的组团结构；在游观行为上，舟船成为重要的交通工具和游观活动的载体；在时间上亦不再限于节假日和白天，显现出更为自由的状态。为明清苏州城市形态研究提供了新的思路与方法，也为历史城市、自然景观、人文景观保护提供了参考。

Abstract:: In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhou sightseeing was prevalent, and the sightseeing space attached to it becomes an important part of the urban spatial pattern. This paper takes the relevant texts from poems, local chronicles and notebooks as the object of study, uses text mining techniques to restore and analyze the types, characteristics and spatial patterns of sightseeing activities in Suzhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and reveals the interaction between space and behavior under specific historical conditions. The research shows that sightseeing activities are mainly about the joy of festivals, sightseeing and enjoying the scenery, and present a relatively clear group structure in space; in terms of sightseeing behavior, boats have become an important means of transportation and the carrier of the sightseeing activities themselves. In terms of time, it is no longer limited to holidays and daytime, which shows a more flexible mode. This paper provides new ideas and methods for the study of Suzhou’s urban morphology in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also provides a reference for the protection of Suzhou’s historical city and natural landscape.