[1]周 红,彭 怡,吴杨杰.贵州省传统村落时空分布特征及驱动因素研究[J].中国名城,2025,39(6):84-92.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2025.006.012]
　ZHOU Hong,PENG Yi,WU Yangjie.Research on the Characteristics and Driving Factors of Space-Time Distribution in Traditional Villages in Guizhou Province[J].China Ancient City,2025,39(6):84-92.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2025.006.012]
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贵州省传统村落时空分布特征及驱动因素研究()
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中国名城[ISSN:1674-4144/CN:32-1793/GO]

卷:
39
期数:
2025年6期
页码:
84-92
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Characteristics and Driving Factors of Space-Time Distribution in Traditional Villages in Guizhou Province
文章编号:
1674-4144（2025）006-0084-09
作者:
周 红; 彭 怡; 吴杨杰
周 红，湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院教授，博士；彭 怡，湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院硕士研究生；吴杨杰（通信作者），湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院副教授，博士研究生。
Author(s):
ZHOU Hong; PENG Yi; WU Yangjie
关键词:
传统村落; 时空分布; 贵州省; 驱动机制
Keywords:
traditional villages; spatiotemporal distribution; Guizhou Province; driving mechanism
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2025.006.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
传统村落是我国农耕文明悠久历史中至关重要的文化遗产，蕴含着丰富的历史意蕴、文化深度、科研意义及经济潜力，且至今仍保持着生动的文化传承与内在价值。选取贵州省内六批次共计757个传统村落作为研究对象，通过实施最邻近指数分析、地理集中性指数评估、核密度估计、缓冲区分析以及标准椭圆差等系列方法，深入探讨贵州省传统村落时空分布特征，并系统性地探究其与旅游发展要素间的关联性研究。研究表明：（1）贵州省传统村落呈显著的集聚效应，空间分布不均衡，东南密集、西北稀疏；贵州省传统村落形成四大集聚区。（2）贵州省传统村落四大集聚区：黔东南高密度集聚区、安顺市次密度集聚区、铜仁市次密度集聚区、黔南次密度集聚区。（3）传统村落的空间分布格局呈现出非均衡状态，主导方向为“东北—西南”走向，传统村落分布的重心逐步向西北方向迁移，分布范围扩增且方向性明显。（4）贵州省传统村落的形成与演变机制受到地形地势、水文条件、交通条件、区位条件以及经济共同驱动作用。
Abstract:
Traditional villages are a very important cultural heritage in the long history of China’s agricultural civilization. They contain rich historical connotations, cultural depth, scientific research significance and economic potential, and still maintain vivid cultural inheritance and intrinsic value. This study selects a total of 757 traditional villages in six batches in Guizhou Province as research subjects. Through the implementation of a series of methods such as nearest index analysis, geographical concentration index evaluation, nuclear density estimation, buffer zone analysis and standard elliptic difference, the space-time distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Guizhou Province are deeply explored and systematically explored to study the correlation between it and the factors of tourism development. The findings show that traditional villages in Guizhou Province have a significant agglomeration effect, with uneven spatial distribution, dense in the southeast and sparse in the northwest; traditional villages in Guizhou Province form four major gathering areas. There are four major gathering areas of traditional villages in Guizhou Province: high-density gathering area in southeastern Qian, sub-density gathering area in Anshun City, sub-density gathering area in Tongren City, and sub-density gathering area in southern Qian. The spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages shows an unbalanced state, and the dominant direction is the "northeast-southwest" trend. The center of the traditional village distribution gradually moves to the northwest, and the distribution range is expanded and the direction is obvious. The formation and evolution mechanism of traditional villages in Guizhou Province is jointly driven by topography, hydrography, traffic conditions, location conditions and economy.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-06-17