黔中安顺屯堡民居装饰艺术内涵特征与创作手法-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Study on the Connotation Characteristics and Creative Techniques of the Decorative Art of Tunpu Folk Houses in Anshun, Central Guizhou

作者:: 周红; 赵雪竹; 周宁; 周红，湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院教授，博士；赵雪竹，湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院硕士研究生；周宁，湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院硕士研究生。

Keywords:: anshun tunpu; artistic connotation; artistic features; creative techniques; resident decoration

摘要:: 安顺屯堡是明代朝廷“调北征南”军事政策下的产物，其民居不仅拥有独特的防御性空间体系，而且具有防卫侦察等功能的特殊装饰构件，装饰艺术内涵特征与创作手法特色鲜明。通过实地调研与收集资料，对屯堡民居装饰进行系统地调查与研究，发现安顺屯堡民居装饰主要蕴含了居住文化、军事文化、宗教文化等地域内涵，其装饰构件造型生动，材料质朴。装饰艺术创作手法题材多样、构图灵活，是安顺屯堡文化的重要组成部分之一。

Abstract:: Anshun Tunbao is the product of the military policy of "transferring the north to the South" of the Ming Dynasty. Its folk houses not only have a unique defensive space system, but also have special decorative components with the functions of defense and reconnaissance, with distinctive characteristics of decorative art connotation and creative techniques. Through field investigation and data collection, this paper systematically investigates and studies the decoration of Tunpu folk houses. Through the research, it is found that the decoration of Tunpu folk houses in Anshun mainly contains regional connotation such as residential culture, military culture and religious culture. Its decorative components have vivid shapes and simple materials; Decorative art creation techniques, diverse themes and flexible composition, is one of the important components of Anshun Tunpu culture.