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中国名城[ISSN:1674-4144/CN:32-1793/GO]

卷:

36

期数:

2022年11期

页码:

64-72

栏目:

出版日期:

2022-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:

Spatial Practice and Adaptive Reconstruction of Rural Heritage Sites from the Perspective of Resilience：Taking Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Hebei Province as an Example

文章编号:

1674-4144（2022）011-0064-09

作者:

陶慧; 杨洋; 田大江; 诺明扎雅

陶慧，中央民族大学管理学院副教授；杨 洋，中央民族大学管理学院硕士研究生；田大江，中国生态城市研究院可持续发展所所长。

Author(s):

TAO Hui; YANG Yang; TIAN Dajiang; NUO Minzhaya

关键词:

韧性; 空间实践; 行动者网络; 空间重构; 乡村遗产地; 可持续发展

Keywords:

resilience; spatial practice; actor network; spatial reconstruction; rural heritage site; sustainable development

分类号:

TU984

DOI:

10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2022.11.008

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

乡村遗产地作为复杂多元的地域系统，其现代化过程伴随着“人”的生计方式与地方实践产生的乡土生态社会全系统变迁。如何在不断嬗变的空间中增强乡村遗产地地域系统的韧性，实现人地关系的适应性发展是乡村振兴的核心要义。以世界文化遗产地——河北省清西陵为例，借用行动者网络理论构建乡村遗产地“主体－空间”韧性研究框架，阐释在乡村地方主体实践的适应性反思下的遗产地韧性强化路径：（1）遗产转译下的空间联动为“点面结合”的经济韧性提供了内生动力；（2）政府征召下的空间协同为共生延续的生态韧性提供契机；（3）乡贤招募下的空间互助在重塑乡村遗产地关系秩序的基础上强化了社会韧性；（4）社区共创下的空间网络在文化培育中唤醒乡村内生的文化韧性。通过反思清西陵的乡村遗产地韧性系统，总结提出乡村遗产地空间适应性构建可以沿着多元主体共育生产空间、家园共识重塑生态空间、文化复兴激活生活空间的思路展开具体实践，以期助力不断经历变迁的乡村遗产地实现韧性与可持续发展，为进一步推动乡村振兴提供可能的理论启示与经验借鉴。

Abstract:

As a complex and diverse regional system, the modernization process of rural heritage sites is accompanied by the changes in the whole system of local ecological society caused by the livelihoods of "people" and local practice. How to strengthen the resilience of the regional system of rural heritage sites in the changing space and realize the adaptive development of the relationship between man and land is the core of Rural Revitalization. Taking the world cultural heritage site - Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty as an example, this paper uses the actor-network theory to construct the resilience research framework of the "subject-space" interaction of rural heritage sites, and explains the strengthening path of the resilience of heritage sites under the adaptive reflection of the practice of rural local subjects: （1）the spatial linkage under heritage translation provides an endogenous driving force for the economic toughness of "point surface combination"; （2）the spatial coordination under the government recruitment provides an opportunity for the environmental toughness of symbiosis and continuity; （3）the spatial mutual assistance under the recruitment of rural elites strengthens the social resilience on the basis of reshaping the relationship order of rural heritage sites; （4）the spatial network created by the community awakens the endogenous cultural resilience of the countryside in the cultural cultivation. By reflecting on the resilience system of rural heritage sites in the Western Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, this paper summarizes and puts forward that the construction of spatial adaptability of rural heritage sites can carry out specific practice along the ideas of multiple subjects co-cultivating production space, home consensus reshaping ecological space and cultural rejuvenation activating living space. It is expected to help the rural heritage sites that are constantly changing to achieve resilience and sustainable development, and provide possible theoretical enlightenment and experience reference for further promoting rural revitalization.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-01