大国的均衡发展与中心城市的带动作用-中国名城

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作者:: 孙斌栋; 匡贞胜; 王妤; 吴思栩; 孙斌栋，华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心主任，城市与区域科学学院党委书记，教授。
匡贞胜，华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心博士研究生。
王妤，华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心博士研究生。
吴思栩，华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心博士研究生。

摘要:: 在新冠肺炎疫情冲击下，中西部和东北地区的就业压力剧增，经济振兴的长期任务更加艰巨，甚至影响到全国经济效率的提升。为了避免积重难返，政府必须主动有为，构建多中心的、适度均衡的国家空间经济体系势在必行。行政区划作为重构大国空间的政策工具，其本身就是一种重要资源，若能妥善运用则可以推进区域均衡发展。通过在西北和东北地区设置国家第一层级经济中心城市并配套相应的体制机制改革，是完成上述使命的可行路径，是释放潜在生产力的重要方式，也是打通国内经济循环应对近期危机、实现全国经济空间体系均衡发展和增强国家竞争力的破局之策。

Abstract:: China’s central, western and northeast regions are undertaking greater pressure in the shocking of COVID-19, meanwhile, the long-term mission of economic revival is harder, which would even influence the economic efficiency of the whole nation. The government must act positively to avoid bigger troubles, and it is high time that we should constructing polycentric and moderately harmonious national spatial economic system. As a policy instrument to restructure state space, administrative division itself is a sort of resources, and it could promote harmonious development if utilized properly. We think that it’s a feasible path and significant way of productive forces releasing to finish the economic revival, in the meantime, it’s a tactic to get through economic recycle within the state to deal with the current crisis, as well as realize harmonious development of national economic system and enhance national competitiveness.