[1]田雅丝,徐锐楹,段雪丽,等.共生视角下镇域山-水-聚落时空格局演变及优化研究——以苏州东山镇为例[J].中国名城,2026,40(1):69-77.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.001.009]
　TIAN Yasi,XU Ruiying,DUAN Xueli,et al.A Study on the Evolution and Optimization of the Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Mountains, Waters, and Settlements in a Town from a Symbiotic Perspective: A Case Study of Dongshan Town, Suzhou City[J].China Ancient City,2026,40(1):69-77.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.001.009]
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共生视角下镇域山-水-聚落时空格局演变及优化研究——以苏州东山镇为例()

中国名城[ISSN:1674-4144/CN:32-1793/GO]

卷:
40
期数:
2026年1期
页码:
69-77
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study on the Evolution and Optimization of the Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Mountains, Waters, and Settlements in a Town from a Symbiotic Perspective: A Case Study of Dongshan Town, Suzhou City
文章编号:
1674-4144（2026）001-0069-09
作者:
田雅丝; 徐锐楹; 段雪丽; 钟雨琪; 张一册
田雅丝，苏州大学建筑学院副教授，博士；徐锐楹，苏州大学建筑学院硕士研究生；段雪丽，苏州大学建筑学院硕士研究生；钟雨琪，苏州大学建筑学院硕士研究生；张一册，苏州大学建筑学院硕士研究生。
Author(s):
TIAN Yasi; XU Ruiying; DUAN Xueli; ZHONG Yuqi; ZHANG Yice
关键词:
山-水-聚落; 空间格局; 共生关系; 时空演变; 优化研究; 苏州东山镇
Keywords:
Mountains;  water;  and settlements; spatial patterns; symbiotic relationships; spatio-temporal evolution; optimisation research; Dongshan Town in Suzhou City
分类号:
K901；TU984
DOI:
10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.001.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于共生理论视角，建立山、水、聚落共生单元分类框架；应用双变量空间关联分析方法识别共生模式，包括互利共生、偏利共生、互害共生和寄生四种类型；以苏州东山镇为研究对象，分析1999—2024年间山、水、聚落格局时空演变特征，基于共生目标提出空间格局优化策略。研究结论表明：（1）1999—2024年间，东山镇山、水、聚落转移显著，主要表现为山水要素向聚落要素的转变。（2）山-聚落、水-聚落均呈现负相关关系。要素共生模式方面，山-聚落从互害转为偏利，最后转为寄生模式；水-聚落从开始的偏利共生模式转为寄生关系，且随着时间流逝从弱寄生变为强寄生。（3）基于山-水-聚落的共生格局划分四类新共生模式：互利、偏利共生模式，聚落主导型寄生模式，聚落-山水互害型模式以及混合互害-寄生型模式。通过共生视角分析山-水-聚落关系，提出空间格局优化策略，为推动乡村振兴及人与自然和谐发展提供理论支撑和实践指导。
Abstract:
Based on a symbiosis theory perspective, a classification framework for symbiotic units of mountains, waters, and settlements is established. A bivariate spatial association analysis method is applied to identify symbiotic patterns, including four new types: mutualistic symbiosis, one-sided beneficial symbiosis, mutualistic harmful symbiosis, and parasitism. Taking Dongshan Town in Suzhou City as the study area, this research analyses the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of mountain, water, and settlement patterns between 1999 and 2024. Spatial pattern optimisation strategies are proposed based on symbiotic objectives. Findings indicate: (1) Between 1999 and 2024, Dongshan witnessed significant shifts in mountain, water, and settlement patterns, primarily characterised by the transformation of mountain and water elements towards settlement elements. (2) Negative correlations were observed between mountain-settlement and water-settlement elements; the mountain-settlement relationship evolved from mutual harm to partial benefit, ultimately transitioning to parasitism; the water-settlement relationship shifted from initial partial benefit to parasitism, intensifying from weak to strong parasitism over time. (3) Based on the symbiotic patterns of mountain-water-settlement, four symbiotic modes are categorised: mutual benefit, partial benefit symbiosis, settlement-dominated parasitism, settlement-mountain-water mutual harm, and hybrid mutual harm-parasitism. Under the analysis of the ’mountain-water-settlement’ relationship through a symbiotic lens, spatial pattern optimisation strategies are proposed, providing theoretical underpinnings and practical guidance for advancing rural revitalisation and harmonious human-nature development.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-22