乡土聚落环境中仪式空间的形态表达与存在机制研究-中国名城

文章信息/Info

作者:: 杨华刚; 刘馨蕖; 赵璇; 王绍森; 杨华刚，厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院博士研究生。
刘馨蕖，苏州大学建筑学院博士研究生，加拿大瑞尔森大学建筑学院交换博士研究生。
赵璇，重庆大学建筑城规学院博士研究生。
王绍森，厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院院长，教授、博士生导师。

Keywords:: vernacular settlements; ritual space; ritual activity; existence mechanism; field-force chain

摘要:: 仪式空间作为传统乡土聚落中的情感寄托和坚硬内核，是研究乡土聚落及其社会观念的重要载体。围绕仪式空间而派生出来的“仪式族群行为-聚落空间建构”双向过程构成了乡土聚落地缘族群的框架图底。从仪式空间的角度去审视乡土聚落的多维空间路径及其镜像世界的存在呈现，剖析乡土聚落中仪式行为活动及其空间生成与演变规律，认为聚落形态与圈层结构、建筑形制与位序设定、空间类型与行为秩序3个方面达成了仪式活动与空间意识流的潜在触碰和关系转换。同时从空间化、形式化、结构化和历史化3个维度探讨了仪式空间的存在机制，提出了乡土聚落仪式空间“环境场”与“在场力”的“场-力”链式关系。

Abstract:: As the emotional sustentation and hard core of traditional vernacular settlements, ritual space is also an important carrier for the study of vernacular settlements and social concepts. The bidirectional process of ritual ethnic behavior--spatial construction of settlements derived from ritual space constitutes the framework of regional ethnic communities of vernacular settlements. From the perspective of ritual space, this paper examines the multi-dimensional spatial path of vernacular settlements and the existence and presentation of the mirror world, analyzes the ritual behavior activities and their spatial generation and evolution laws in local settlements. And considers the settlement form and circle structure, architectural form and sequence setting, spatial types and behavioral order those three aspects to achieve the potential touch of stream of consciousness and ritual activities and space relationship transform. At the same time, the paper discusses the existence mechanism of ritual space from the aspects of spatialization, formalization, structuralization and historicization, also proposed the field-force chain relationship between environmental field and field force in the ritual space of vernacular settlements.