城市疫情时期应急医院的模数化设计的实现与优化——基于武汉案例的医疗空间分析-中国名城

文章信息/Info

作者:: 赵秀敏; 胡哲榕; 石坚韧; 赵秀敏，浙江工商大学艺术设计学院教授，博士。
胡哲榕，杭州观念景观设计研究所规划师。
石坚韧，浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院副教授，博士。

Keywords:: emergency hospital; modular; BIM; ergonomics; prefabricated building

摘要:: 疫情期间的应急医院要求快速建造，因此BIM+模数化装配式设计成为最佳策略，这已在武汉疫情防控中得以证明。经过图形化解析，火神山医院的园区规划和室内外动线组织可归纳为医患两条主线，同时对医疗废弃物也有科学处理。通过医疗活动的人体工程学分析可见，标准病区的模数化尚有可改进之处，如病房和走廊的开间进深弹性尺寸处理、卫生间的布局优化等。

Abstract:: Emergency hospitals during the epidemic require rapid construction, so BIM + modular prefabricated design is the best strategy, which has been proved in the epidemic prevention and control in wuhan. Through graphical analysis, the park planning and indoor and outdoor dynamic line organization of huoshenshan hospital can be summarized as two main lines of doctors and patients, and medical waste can also be scientifically treated. Through the ergonomic analysis of medical activities, the modular standard ward can be improved, such as the room and corridor of the depth of the open elastic size processing, the layout of the toilet also need to be optimized.