[1]周 红,李阳兵.沅水流域“山-水-城”空间基因识别及其形成机制研究[J].中国名城,2026,40(4):74-82.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.004.010]
　ZHOU Hong,LI Yangbing.Research on the Identification of "Mountain-Water-City" Spatial Genes and Their Formation Mechanisms in the Yuan River Basin[J].China Ancient City,2026,40(4):74-82.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.004.010]
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沅水流域“山-水-城”空间基因识别及其形成机制研究()

中国名城[ISSN:1674-4144/CN:32-1793/GO]

卷:
40
期数:
2026年4期
页码:
74-82
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Identification of "Mountain-Water-City" Spatial Genes and Their Formation Mechanisms in the Yuan River Basin
文章编号:
1674-4144（2026）004-0074-09
作者:
周 红; 李阳兵
周 红，湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院教授，博士；李阳兵，湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院硕士研究生。
Author(s):
ZHOU Hong; LI Yangbing
关键词:
沅水流域; 山-水-城; 空间基因; 形成机制; 历史小城镇
Keywords:
Yuan River basin; mountain-water-city; spatial genes; formation mechanism; small historic towns
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.004.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在当前我国城镇保护更新工作从过去被动式的“抢救性保护”逐步转向主动预防的“系统性保护”，强调历史空间格局整体性延续的背景下，传统聚落“山-水-城”空间格局的深层解析成为地域营建智慧传承的核心议题。基于空间基因理论，以湖南沅水流域37个历史城镇为样本，通过建立山水城空间多要素数据库，运用GIS进行历史地图转译，对数据进行可视化分析，揭示其自然-空间-人文的协同组构原则，提取空间基因。研究发现，山水城空间格局中城镇普遍存在依水靠山，形成多样化的水文适应模式与山体围合格局，空间形态呈现与地形有机共生的差异化表达。在山水城空间基因识别的基础上，从自然选择、人文适应、文化认同方面对其形成机制进行解析，揭示“趋利避害、以用定形、形意相生”的营建哲学本质，为当下滨水历史城镇空间特色的传承与延续提供历史经验支撑。
Abstract:
In the current context of urban protection and renewal in our country, which has gradually shifted from a past passive form of "rescue protection" to an active preventive form of "systematic protection" that emphasizes the overall continuity of historical spatial patterns, a deep analysis of the spatial patterns of traditional settlements, rivers, and cities has become a core issue in the wisdom inheritance of regional construction. This study, based on the theory of spatial genes, uses 37 historical towns in the Yuan River Basin of Hunan as samples. By establishing a multifactor database of river, mountain, and urban spaces and utilizing GIS for historical map translation, the research conducts a visual analysis of the data to reveal the principles of natural, spatial, and cultural synergy and to extract spatial genes. The findings indicate that within the spatial pattern of river-mountain cities, towns generally rely on water and mountains, forming diverse hydrological adaptation patterns and mountain-enclosed configurations, with the spatial form presenting a differentiated expression that is organically symbiotic with the topography. Based on the identification of the spatial genes of river-mountain cities, this study analyzes its formation mechanism from the perspectives of natural selection, cultural adaptation, and cultural identity, revealing the essence of the construction philosophy of ’seeking benefits and avoiding harm, determining shape by function, and the mutual generation of form and meaning,’ which provides historical experience support for the inheritance and continuation of the spatial characteristics of contemporary waterfront historical towns.
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-02