基于绍兴实证的城乡风景遗产破碎化驱动机制及干预策略研究-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on the Driving Mechanism and Protection Strategy of the Fragmentation of Urban and Rural Scenic Heritage Based on the Empirical Study of Shaoxing

作者:: 毛华松; 何田田; 汤思琦; 覃远; 毛华松，重庆大学建筑城规学院教授，博士生导师；何田田，重庆大学建筑城规学院硕士研究生；汤思琦，重庆大学建筑城规学院博士研究生；覃远，重庆大学建筑城规学院博士研究生。

Keywords:: landscape heritage; fragmentation; heritage protection; mechanism research; Shaoxing

摘要:: 中国风景文化历史悠久，由此衍生出的风景遗产是极具中国特色的遗产类型。推动风景遗产科学保护，是赓续地方记忆与文化根脉的重要工作之一。研究以绍兴城乡风景为案例，基于方志文献的文本语义分析、历史地理空间标注等，识别、构建风景遗产地理数据库。通过遗产发展回溯，归纳出风景遗产遗址消亡、空间破碎和文化断裂3种破碎化类型，总结了3种破碎化的主要动因；揭示了城乡扩展对自然基底的侵蚀、地方文化传承断代以及保护体系制度性缺失3种破碎化驱动机制，并提出了适度的干预策略。研究阐释了风景遗产破碎化的核心动因，对推动风景遗产保护、丰富中国特色遗产保护理论具有借鉴意义。

Abstract:: China has a long history of scenic culture, and the scenic heritage derived from it is a heritage type with distinct Chinese characteristics. Promoting the scientific protection of scenic heritage is an important task for continuing local memory and cultural roots. This study takes the urban and rural landscapes of Shaoxing as a research case. Based on the text semantic analysis of local chronicles and historical geographical spatial annotation, it identifies and constructs a geographic database of scenic heritage. Through the retrospective analysis of heritage development, it summarizes three types of fragmentation: the disappearance of scenic heritage sites, spatial fragmentation, and cultural disconnection. The main causes of these types are summarized, revealing three driving mechanisms of fragmentation: the erosion of the natural base by urban expansion, the loss of local cultural inheritance and the institutional deficiency in the protection system. It also proposes moderate intervention strategies. The research explains the core motives of the fragmentation of scenic heritage and has reference significance for promoting the protection of scenic heritage and enriching the theory of heritage protection with Chinese characteristics.