城市山水人文空间特征识别及传承路径研究—

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on the Characteristic Identification and Inheritance Pathway of Urban Natural and Cultural Space: A Case Study of Tianshui

作者:: 张瑶; 李小龙; 刘华康; 拜筠柯; 张瑶，西安建筑科技大学中国城乡建设与文化传承研究院助理教授，博士；李小龙（通信作者），西安建筑科技大学城市发展与现代交通学院执行院长，教授，博士；刘华康，陕西省城乡规划设计研究院西咸分院副院长，高级工程师；拜筠柯，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院硕士研究生。

Keywords:: urban natural and cultural space; characteristic identification; inheritance pathway; spatial structure; Tianshui

摘要:: 立足中国传统山水人文营城智慧，面向中国式现代化的国家发展战略需求，针对现代城市与山水之间秩序割裂、城市文脉断裂、空间特色缺乏等现实问题，以国家历史文化名城天水为例，融合多源异构数据，识别提取自然界域、地理标志、城市边界、建筑标志、关联网络等城市山水人文空间构成要素；结合量化分析方法，对城市山水人文空间特征进行识别与解析，构建城市山水人文空间特征图谱；从基于自然界域的山水格局整体保护、关联织补逐渐消隐的历史空间结构、重点保护关键位置的历史空间要素、凸显强化被人感知的历史空间意象等方面提出传承路径，以实现城乡历史文化的保护与传承。

Abstract:: Based on the wisdom of traditional urban natural and cultural construction in China, facing the strategic demand of Chinese modernization, focused on the realistic problems, such as the disintegration of natural-cultural spatial order, broken cultural context and the lack of characteristics in modern cities, Tianshui, a national historic and cultural city is selected as a case. By integrating multi-source heterogeneous data, elements of urban natural and cultural space are identified and extracted, including landscape domain, geographical coordinates, city boundary, landmark building and association network. Combined with quantitative analysis methods, characteristics of urban natural and cultural space are identified and analyzed, characteristic atlas of urban natural and cultural space are constructed. Finally, inheritance pathways are proposed from the aspects of overall protection of landscape pattern based on landscape domain, associating the hidden historical spatial structure, protecting historical spatial elements in key locations, and highlighting and strengthening the historical space image, so as to realize protection and inheritance of urban and rural history and culture.