基于城市生物文化多样性的周家口南寨历史街区自然文化关联性保护与活化思考-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Reflections on Naturecultures Regeneration of the Zhoujiakou South Stockade Historical Areas Based on Urban Biocultural Diversity

作者:: 樊漓; 樊兴领; 童建军; 鞠德东; 樊漓，华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院博士研究生；樊兴领，周口市历史文化名城传承保护中心主任；童建军，周口市自然资源和规划展览馆副主任；鞠德东（通信作者），中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城保护与发展研究分院院长。

Keywords:: urban biocultural diversity; naturecultures; Zhoujiakou South Stockade Historical Areas

摘要:: 在自然文化关联性（naturecultures）保护成为世界遗产保护新趋势的背景下，城市生物文化多样性（Urban Biocultural Diversity，UBCD）蕴含传承与传播生态文化促进人与自然互动的视角和“物质-生活-管护”的三维方法框架，可以补充文化生态学理论和城市历史景观理念在衔接微观实践上的操作方法。以周口市南塞历史街区为案例，针对其整体城水关联和公众生态记忆断裂的困境，基于UBCD提出两大核心策略：保护街区与沙颍河多维度的整体关联性；利用生态知识与集体记忆激活社区内生的环境管护动力。立足世界遗产发展趋势，结合对地方性保护活化案例的反思，为我国城市遗产保护提供了视角借鉴，促进从“风貌管控”到“文化生态协同活化再生”的范式转型。

Abstract:: Against the backdrop where protecting naturecultures has become a new trend in world heritage conservation, Urban Biocultural Diversity (UBCD) offers a perspective that emphasizes transmitting ecological culture to foster human-nature interactions, along with a three-dimensional methodological framework of "Materialized-Lived-Stewardship." This approach can supplement cultural ecology theory and the Historic Urban Landscape concept by providing operational methods for bridging micro-level practices. Taking Zhoujiakou South Stockade Historical Areas as a case study, this research addresses the challenges of fragmented city-water relationships and disrupted public ecological memory. Based on UBCD, it proposes two core strategies. 1. Protecting the multi-dimensional, holistic relationship between the historic district and the Shaying River.2. Utilizing ecological knowledge and collective memory to activate community-driven environmental stewardship. Aligning with global heritage trends and reflecting on local conservation and revitalization practices, this study provides insights for urban heritage protection in China. It promotes a paradigm shift from "scenic landscape control" towards "regeneration through synergistic cultural-ecological revitalization."