世界自然遗产价值研究进展与启示-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research Progress and Insights on the Value of World Natural Heritage

Keywords:: World Natural Heritage; heritage value; marine heritage; biological heritage; geological heritage; climate change

摘要:: 价值评估是世界自然遗产保护与管理工作的关键参考。梳理自然遗产价值评估的成果发表趋势、热点、视角和方法，为自然遗产评估指标体系的构建、实现遗产开发利用与可持续发展之间的平衡提供参照，以期促进世界自然遗产的有效保护管理。采用文献计量方法，利用citespace对WOS（Web of Science）数据库中的文献进行分析，研判不同国家在1991—2023年针对世界自然遗产价值评估的相关文献，从文献发表趋势、研究热点、价值评估视角和价值评估方法等方面剖析相关主题的跨学科研究。结果表明，自2015年以来，自然遗产价值相关研究成果数量明显增长；自然遗产的完整性、海洋遗产的濒危性、生物遗产的多样性、地质遗产的独特性、自然遗产的可耗竭性、自然遗产的可持续性管理成为自然遗产价值评估的国际研究热点；评估视角与方法涉及经济学、生态学、地理学与人类学等不同学科。论证了在文化转向的趋势下，人们愈发意识到自然遗产与人、社会和文化的深刻关联，人的需求和参与成为衡量自然遗产价值的重要方面。

Abstract:: For the conservation and management of World Natural Heritage, value assessment is an essential reference.To promote the effective conservation and management of World Natural Heritage, our review summarizes published research on trends, hotspots, perspectives, and methods of natural heritage value assessment, providing a reference for constructing an index system.The literature in the Web of Science (WOS) database is analysed with the use of the Bibliometrics by citespace. It examines the literature on World Natural Heritage assessment in different countries during the period 1991-2023 and analyses the interdisciplinary research in terms of publication trends, hotspots, perspectives and methodology. The results show that there has been a significant increase in research outputs since 2015 and that integrity of natural heritage, vulnerability of marine heritage, diversity of biological heritage, uniqueness of geological heritage, depletion of natural heritage and sustainable management have become focal points. Different disciplines such as economics, ecology, geography and anthropology are involved in the perspectives and methods. Our research shows that under the trend of cultural transformation, people are increasingly aware of the deep connection between natural heritage and people, society and culture, and people’s needs and participation are important aspects in measuring the value of natural heritage.