[1]王 园,金承协,许丹阳,等.耦合共生视角下历史文化街区适应性保护评价研究——以沈阳方城为例[J].中国名城,2024,38(8):57-63.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2024.008.001]
　WANG Yuan,JIN Chengxie,XU Danyang,et al.Research on the Adaptive Conservation Evaluation of Historical and Cultural Districts under the Perspective of Coupled Symbiosis: Taking Shenyang Fangcheng as an Example[J].China Ancient City,2024,38(8):57-63.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2024.008.001]
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耦合共生视角下历史文化街区适应性保护评价研究——以沈阳方城为例()
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中国名城[ISSN:1674-4144/CN:32-1793/GO]

卷:
38
期数:
2024年8期
页码:
57-63
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Adaptive Conservation Evaluation of Historical and Cultural Districts under the Perspective of Coupled Symbiosis: Taking Shenyang Fangcheng as an Example
文章编号:
1674-4144（2024）008-0057-07
作者:
王 园; 金承协; 许丹阳; 王铁博; 王 楠
王 园，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院博士生；金承协（通信作者），大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院教授，博导；许丹阳，北京林业大学马克思主义学院博士生；王铁博，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院硕士生；王 楠，意大利都灵理工大学建筑与设计系硕士。
Author(s):
WANG Yuan; JIN Chengxie; XU Danyang; WANG Tiebo; WANG Nan
关键词:
历史文化街区; 适应性保护; 评价指标; 耦合协调模型; 沈阳方城
Keywords:
historical and cultural districts; adaptive conservation; the evaluation indicator; the coupling coordination model; Shenyang Fangcheng
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2024.008.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着城市发展逐步向存量空间更新转变，如何做好历史文化街区的适应性保护，对于城市历史空间的协调共生和存量提质具有重要研究意义。从耦合共生视角切入，基于德尔菲法构建历史文化街区本体、外部环境客体两大维度的方城历史文化街区适应性保护指标评价体系，创新性地引入耦合协调度模型，旨在探索耦合共生视角下历史文化街区适应性评价。通过层次分析法-模糊评价法（AHP-FCE）测算综合评价指数，运用耦合协调度模型探寻方城历史文化街区适应性保护体系下本体与客体系统、要素间的耦合度与耦合协调度关系。研究表明：方城历史文化街区适应性保护综合水平处于中低阶段，本体与客体耦合度处于拮抗阶段且本体发展快于客体，属于过渡发展类型，客体系统属于中度失调衰退型，要素间耦合度多数处于拮抗阶段，属于濒临失调发展类型。通过解析方城历史文化街区适应性保护程度并分析其原因，提出保护优先、功能适配、多方参与和制度保障的适应性保护和发展策略。
Abstract:
With urban development gradually shifting towards updating existing spaces, how to solve the adaptive conservation of historical and cultural districts is of great significance for the coordinated symbiosis of urban historical space and the improvement of stock quality. From the perspective of coupled symbiosis, we construct the evaluation system of adaptive conservation indexes of Fangcheng Historical and Cultural districts based on the Delphi method with two dimensions of historical and cultural districts ontology, objects of the external environment, and innovatively introduce the model of coupled coordination degree, aiming at exploring the evaluation of adaptive conservation of historical and cultural districts in the perspective of coupled symbiosis. The comprehensive evaluation index is measured by AHP-FCE method, and the coupling coordination degree model is used to explore the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree between the ontology and the object system and elements under the adaptive conservation system of Fangcheng Historical and Cultural Neighborhood. The study shows that the comprehensive level of adaptive conservation of Fangcheng Historical and Cultural Neighborhood is in the middle-low stage, the coupling degree between the ontology and the object is in the antagonistic stage and the ontology is faster than the development of the object, which belongs to the type of transitional development, the second object system belongs to the type of moderate dysfunctional recession, and the coupling degree among the elements is basically in the antagonistic stage, which belongs to the type of development that is on the verge of dysfunctional development. Based on the analysis of the degree of adaptive conservation of Fangcheng Historical and Cultural Neighborhood and the reasons for it, the adaptive conservation and development strategy of conservation priority, functional appropriateness, multi-party participation and system guarantee is proposed.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-26