中国城市形态类型学理论研究回溯：结合中国语境的评判性综述-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Retrospective Study of Chinese Urban Form Typology Theory：A Critical Review Combined with Chinese Context

Keywords:: typo-morphology; typology; morphology; literature summary; Chinese context

摘要:: 改革开放至今，中国城市的发展经历了从“快速扩张”到“逐渐沉淀”的过程，越来越多的学者开始关注城市传统特征，强调城市物质空间应表达城市的历史精神和文化价值。形态类型学理论强调利用历史资料分析城市不同尺度下空间形态的演变要素和演进规律，为传统空间保护与延续和新的城市规划提供依据。研究在辨析形态类型学相关概念的基础上，将现有研究成果总结为理论的介绍和研究框架的构建、实例研究、实证研究和应用实践4个主要研究类型，总结国内现有研究尚存的问题，提出未来可能的发展方向。

Abstract:: Since the reform and opening up, the development of Chinese cities has gone through a process from "rapid expansion" to "gradual precipitation", and more and more scholars have begun to pay attention to the preservation of the traditional characteristics of cities, emphasizing that the physical space of the city should express the historical spirit and cultural value of the city. The theory of typo-morphology emphasizes the use of historical data to analyze the evolution of spatial patterns at different scales of the city, and to provide a basis for the protection and continuation of traditional spaces and new urban planning. On the basis of identifying the concepts related to typo-morphology, this paper summarizes the existing research results into four main research types: Introduction to the Theory and Construction of Research Framework, Case Study, Empirical Research and Application practice, and summarizes the remaining problems of the existing research in China as well as the possible direction of future development.