黄河晋陕沿岸传统村落营建生态智慧研究-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on the Construction of Ecological Wisdom in Traditional Villages along the Yellow River Shanxi-Shaanxi Coast

Keywords:: the Yellow River; Shanxi-Shaanxi Coast; traditional villages; creating ecological wisdom; conservation strategies

摘要:: 在生态文明建设的背景下，保护利用传统村落已成为政府和学界的关注重点。作为中国黄河流域农耕文明的物质载体，晋陕沿岸的传统村落蕴含着丰富的生存智慧，其背后的规划和建设知识体系具有重要的研究价值和现实意义。针对黄河晋陕沿岸传统村落面临的生态环境不断恶化、村落乡土风貌缺失、传统文化难以传承等一系列突出问题，归纳总结传统村落营建生态智慧核心，包括“顺应山水形胜的择居智慧”“适应生态环境的空间智慧”和“融于自然环境的营建智慧”。基于此，提出三方面策略：消减胁迫因子，提升生态韧性；传承空间要素，更新场所环境；关注人文感知，回归设计本原。这些策略有望为传统村落人居环境的可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。

Abstract:: Under the background of ecological civilization construction, the protection and utilization of traditional villages has become the focus of the government and academia. As the material carrier of agricultural civilization in the Yellow River basin of China, the traditional villages along the Shanxi-Shaanxi coast contain abundant survival wisdom, and the planning and construction knowledge system behind them are of great research value and practical significance. In view of a series of prominent problems faced by traditional villages along the Yellow River, Shanxi-Shaanxi coast, such as the deteriorating ecological environment, the lack of local style of villages, and the difficulty of inheriting traditional culture, the core of ecological wisdom of traditional village construction is summarized, including "the wisdom of choosing a place to adapt to the landscape", "the wisdom of adapting to the ecological environment" and "the wisdom of integrating into the natural environment". Based on this, three strategies are proposed: reducing stress factors and improving ecological resilience; inheriting the spatial elements and updating the place environment; paying attention to humanistic perception and returning to the original design. These strategies are expected to provide reference for the sustainable development of traditional village human settlements.