当代中国逆城市化的实践定位与理论追问-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Practical Orientation and Theoretical Inquiry of Counterurbanization in Contemporary China

Keywords:: urbanization; counterurbanization; pseudo-counterurbanization; practical orientation

摘要:: 当代中国逆城市化存在“真伪、同异、好坏”的学术争议，主要表现为：一是当代中国逆城市化是“伪逆城市化”；二是当代中国逆城市化是西方的翻版与复制；三是当代中国逆城市化阻碍城市化与市民化。通过大学生、农民工“离城返乡”的事实分析，可以发现当代中国逆城市化不仅真实存在，而且多元多样，同时积极正向，由此进一步破解“真伪之辩、同异之争、好坏之论”，确证当代中国逆城市化“真实性、多样性、正向性”的实践定位。当代中国逆城市化既不是“伪逆城市化”，也不是西方逆城市化的翻版与复制，更加不会阻碍城市化与市民化。当代中国逆城市化有助于全面推进乡村振兴的战略落实，实现“城市化—逆城市化—乡村振兴”的战略衔接，推动中国式逆城市化的理论追问。

Abstract:: There are academic disputes about the authenticity, similarities and differences, and the quality of contemporary China’s counterurbanization, which are mainly manifested as follows:first, contemporary China’s counterurbanization is "pseudo-counterurbanization"; second, contemporary China’s counterurbanization is a copy and reproduction of the West; third, contemporary China’s counterurbanization hinders urbanization and citizenization. Through the fact analysis of college students and migrant workers’ "leaving the city to return home", we can find that contemporary China’s counterurbanization is not only real,but also diverse and positive, thus further cracking the "debate on authenticity, the debate on similarities and differences, and the theory of good and bad" and Confirming the practical orientation of "authenticity, diversity and positivitty" of counterurbanization in contemporary China. Contemporary China’s counterurbanization will not only hinder urbanization and citizenization, but also promote the implementation of the strategy of promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, realize the strategic connection of" urbanization-counterurbanization-rural revitalization" and promote the theoretical inquiry of Chinese counterurbanization.