江西丰城白马寨匾额语义与空间关联研究-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on the Relationship between the Semantics of the Plaque and the Environmental Space in Baima Village, Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province

Keywords:: Baima village; plaque culture; cultural connotation; village culture

摘要:: 中国古代的民居建筑往往会迎合主人的心理追求，凭借环境要素，构建建筑与文化的空间关联性，匾额便是这种人居意识的物化体现。江西丰城白马寨明清古建筑群现存大量匾额，具有丰富的文化内涵和鲜明的地域特色，是赣中地区民居建筑匾额文化的突出代表。以白马寨为例，从横向和纵向两个维度展开，横向维度进行文化释义和类型分析，纵向维度探究匾额文化与传统村落空间环境的关联，从中窥探和挖掘在传统道德观和文化影响下人们的精神追求、传统村落空间意象及文化联系，以期对传统村落活化保护、传统文化活态传承提供借鉴。

Abstract:: Ancient Chinese residential buildings often cater to the owner’s psychological pursuit, and rely on environmental elements to build a spatial correlation between architecture and culture. The plaque is the materialized embodiment of this sense of human habitation. There are a large number of plaques in the ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Baima Village, which have rich cultural connotations and distinctive regional characteristics. It is an outstanding representative of the plaque culture of residential buildings in central Jiangxi. This paper takes Baima Village, a traditional village in Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province as an example, and expands from two dimensions, horizontal and vertical. The horizontal dimension carries out cultural interpretation and type analysis, and the vertical dimension explores the relationship between the plaque culture and the traditional village space environment. It explores and excavates people’s spiritual pursuit, traditional village space image and cultural connection under the influence of traditional morality and culture. It is hoped that it can provide reference for the activation and protection of traditional villages and the living inheritance of traditional culture.