地方感视角下大都市郊区乡村绅士化研究——以上海郊区三个乡村为例-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Study on Rural Gentrification in Metropolitan Suburbs from the Perspective of Place Sense：A Case Study of Three Suburban Villages in Shanghai

Keywords:: a metropolitan suburb; sense of place; gentrification of the country; local villagers; an alien immigrant

摘要:: 近些年在国家社会资本下乡政策的引领下，大量移民从城市迁居大都市郊区，通过对经济资本的利用，促使大都市郊区人口结构重构和物质景观变迁。通过探究大都市郊区本地村民与外来移民对于该地区地方感的感知差异，提出大都市郊区绅士化遇到的困境并给出解决路径。以上海市郊区吴房村、新南村以及金山嘴渔村作为研究案例，从地方认同、地方依赖、地方依恋3个维度对当地外来移民和本地村民的地方感知差异进行对比分析。大都市郊区绅士化仍然存在人口老龄化、社会公平与保障不足、文化“荒漠化”、乡村秩序和景观环境受到冲击等问题，解决路径为在大都市郊区绅士化满足外来移民精神和物质需求的同时赋予本地居民更多的权利与灵活性，实现全面绅士化和高质量发展。

Abstract:: In recent years, under the guidance of the national capital to the countryside policy, a large number of immigrants from the city to the metropolitan suburbs.The use of economic capital promotes the metropolitan suburb population structure reconstruction and physical landscape changes. The purpose of this study is to explore the differences between local villagers and immigrants in the perception of the sense of place in this area, so as to propose the difficulties encountered in the gentrification of metropolitan suburbs and provide solutions. Taking Wufang Village, Xinnan Village and Jinshanzui fishing Village in the suburbs of Shanghai as the research area, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the differences of local perception between local immigrants and local villagers from three dimensions of local identity, local dependence and local attachment. The gentrification of metropolitan suburbs still has some problems, such as population aging, lack of social justice and security, cultural "desertification", and impact on rural order and landscape environment. The solution is to give more rights and flexibility to local residents while meeting the spiritual and material needs of immigrants, so as to realize comprehensive gentrification and high-quality development.