基于分形理论下的中国传统四合院分析-中国名城

文章信息/Info

摘要:: 分形理论始于分形几何，作为一种新的概念和方法，开始应用在许多领域，尤其在建筑设计和城市设计中。中国传统四合院作为我国传统的住宅建筑组合形式，讲究房屋与自然相融合，并遵守既定的营造形制。无论是在平面布局、立面造型上，还是在空间形态、居住模式上，都充分体现了分形理论。但因其生长过程中受到环境、地理、气候、人为活动等影响，会带来一定随机性的变化。利用分形理论对中国传统四合院的建筑群落、平面、立面、空间形态等方面进行深入研究和分析，有助于我们更加深刻地了解中国传统民居的空间形态，为进行下一步的现代城市规划建设、人居环境营造提供借鉴和参考。

Abstract:: Fractal theory starts with fractal geometry. As a new concept and method, it has been applied in many fields, especially in architectural design and urban design. As a traditional residential building combination form in my country, the traditional Chinese courtyard house pays attention to the integration of houses and nature, and abides by the established construction system. The fractal theory is fully embodied in the plane layout, facade modeling, spatial form and living mode. However, due to the influence of environment, geography, climate and human activities during its growth process, it will bring about certain random changes. This paper uses fractal theory to carry out in-depth research and analysis on the architectural community, plane, facade, and spatial form of the traditional Chinese courtyard house, which will help us to understand the spatial form of traditional Chinese residential houses more deeply and to carry out the next step of modern urban planning. Provide reference and reference for construction and human settlement environment construction.