[1]陶诗琦,胡晓华,张凤梅.历史聚落系统性保护的框架建构与实践路径——以绍兴市域为例[J].中国名城,2026,40(7):88-96.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.007.012]
　TAO Shiqi,HU Xiaohua,ZHANG Fengmei.Framework for the Systematic Conservation of Historic Settlements: A Case Study of Shaoxing City[J].China Ancient City,2026,40(7):88-96.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.007.012]
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历史聚落系统性保护的框架建构与实践路径——以绍兴市域为例()

中国名城[ISSN:1674-4144/CN:32-1793/GO]

卷:
40
期数:
2026年7期
页码:
88-96
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Framework for the Systematic Conservation of Historic Settlements: A Case Study of Shaoxing City
文章编号:
1674-4144（2026）007-0088-09
作者:
陶诗琦; 胡晓华; 张凤梅
陶诗琦，中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城保护与发展研究分院二所所长，高级工程师；胡晓华，中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城保护与发展研究分院正高级工程师，博士；张凤梅，中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城保护与发展研究分院工程师。
Author(s):
TAO Shiqi; HU Xiaohua; ZHANG Fengmei
关键词:
系统性保护; 历史聚落; 市域; 历史文化名城; 绍兴
Keywords:
systematic conservation; historic settlements; municipal territory; historic cities; Shaoxing
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2026.007.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
加强系统性保护已成为文化遗产事业的重大改革方向。历史聚落作为文化遗产的重要组成部分，兼具活态性、复杂性、体系性特征。然而，长期以来保护实践对市域范围内量大面广、活态演进的历史聚落关注不足，当前工作面临资源调查基础薄弱、系统价值认知不足、管控工具精细化缺失三大难点。以绍兴市为例，探索构建市域历史聚落系统性保护的方法论框架：首先，从自然地理、行政礼制、功能网络三重维度，识别历史聚落体系的控制性结构要素；其次，以关键性空间要素为引导，以“一图一表一方向”实现价值与载体的精准关联；最后，针对不同保存状态、价值特色、发展条件的历史聚落，建立分级分类的差异化管控体系和发展政策体系。研究提出，做好历史聚落的系统性保护，需要构建以历史空间结构为核心的价值认知体系，实现历史研究对调查、甄别、管控、利用各环节的系统引领，配套历史文脉传承为目标的综合性管理政策，为在地级市层面系统性保护历史聚落提供一套兼具理论认知与实操性的技术框架。
Abstract:
The shift toward systematic conservation marks a major evolution in China’s approach to cultural heritage. Historic settlements, as a core component of this heritage, are dynamic, complex and systematically organized. Yet planning practices have long concentrated on historic urban cores and a small number of statutory protected sites, leaving the vast, dynamic, and widely distributed historic settlements across municipal territories largely overlooked. Three obstacles stand out: weak baseline data, poor understanding of systemic value, and a lack of refined governance tools.Taking Shaoxing as an example, this paper develops a methodological framework for systematic conservation of historic settlements at the municipal scale. The framework proceeds in three steps. First, it identifies the controlling structural elements of historic settlement systems from three dimensions—natural geography, administrative hierarchy and ritual institutions, and functional networks. Second, using these key spatial elements as anchors, it applies a "one map, one table, one direction" approach to align value narratives with spatial carriers. Third, it establishes a tiered, differentiated governance and development system tailored to the varying preservation status, value characteristics, and development conditions of historic settlements. The paper argues that systematic conservation requires building a value recognition system centered on historical spatial structures, embedding historical research across the entire chain of survey, identification, governance, and utilization, and adopting comprehensive policy instruments aimed at transmitting historical urban tissue. The framework offers both theoretical grounding and practical guidance for systematic conservation of historic settlements at the prefectural-city level in China.

相似文献/References:

[1]孙 琨,扬州大学长江文化研究院旅游烹饪学院教授,博士,等.功能协同视角下文化遗产的系统性保护传承[J].中国名城,2025,39(2):63.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2025.002.009]
　SUN Kun,HUANG Jie,Li Qing.The Systematic Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Function Collaboration[J].China Ancient City,2025,39(7):63.[doi:10.19924/j.cnki.1674-4144.2025.002.009]

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-20