我国城市儿童友好环境建设的问题与思考-中国名城

文章信息/Info

Title:: Problems and Reflections on the Construction of Child-Friendly Environment in Chinese Cities

作者:: 谌丽; 尚佳雪; 李进微; 张文忠; 党云晓; 谌丽，北京联合大学应用文理学院教授，博士；尚佳雪，北京联合大学应用文理学院硕士研究生；李进微，浙江财经大学公共管理学院硕士研究生；张文忠，中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员；党云晓（通信作者），浙江财经大学公共管理学院副研究员，博士。

Keywords:: child-friendly environment; child-oriented transformation; residents’appraisal; satisfaction

摘要:: 随着儿童友好理念逐渐深入，儿童友好环境建设在城市发展中越来越受到重视。然而针对建设进展如何、存在哪些问题，还缺少深入了解。根据国家发展改革委《关于推进儿童友好城市建设的指导意见》设计指标，基于10个试点城市的问卷调查数据，尝试分析我国城市儿童友好环境建设存在的问题。结果表明，我国城市中直接为儿童服务的设施与空间配套亟待完善，公共空间对儿童友好的支撑存在不足，建设中缺少对不同儿童需求的精细考量，并且大城市及中心城区的问题更为突出。据此提出我国儿童友好环境建设的对策建议，力争为儿童友好城市建设提供参考依据。

Abstract:: With the gradual deepening of the concept of child-friendliness, the construction of child-friendly environment has received more and more attention in urban development. However, there is still a lack of in-depth understanding of how the construction is progressing and what problems exist. This paper attempts to fill this gap to analyze the problems of urban child-friendly environment construction in China. It built an indicator system according to the National Development and Reform Commission’s " Guidance on Promoting the Construction of Child-Friendly Cities " , and used the questionnaire survey data of 10 pilot cities. The results show that (1) the facilities and space that directly serve children in Chinese cities need to be improved urgently; (2) the support of public space for children is insufficient; (3) there is a lack of careful consideration of the needs of different children; (4) the problems in large cities and central urban areas are more prominent. Based on this, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the construction of child-friendly environment in China.